Amethyst: A Sublime Gem Full of Mystery and Intrigue

By Nasim Ahmad, Accredited Gemologist, AIGS

(Ametyst)

Amethyst is one of the earliest known and most celebrated gemstones. Amethyst is a variety of quartz, characterized by its purple coloration, ranging from delicate lilacs to deep royal purples. Its gorgeous color is a result of the presence of iron impurities combined with natural irradiation from the earth. Amethyst has a fascinating history and reputed healing properties. The gemstone's name comes from the Greek word "amethystos," which means "not to be drunk." Ancient Greeks believed that Amethyst had the power to protect against intoxication and promote soberness. Amethyst is also the traditional birthstone for February and therefore associated with the zodiac sign of Pisces.

(Ametyst mining sites map)

Amethyst is found all over the world, including Brazil, Uruguay and elsewhere in South America, Zambia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia, and the United States. Brazil is renowned for its vast Amethyst deposits, producing some of the finest specimens in the world. Some of these crystals can be of large size. Uruguay is another notable source, recognized for its large Amethyst geodes (a hollow rock lined with an inside layer of sparkling crystals). Zambian Amethyst is celebrated for its intense purple hues.

 (KYR0093 and IDP0434)

Quality grading for Amethyst is typically based on factors such as color, clarity, and transparency. The most desirable shade is a deep, saturated purple with a consistent distribution of color. Clarity is evaluated based on the absence of visible inclusions or blemishes. Transparent Amethyst with excellent color and clarity is considered to be of the highest grade. Such quality is often called “Deep Siberian” even if it was not mined in Russia. Amethyst is a favorite material used by fantasy cut lapidaries because it is not as costly as fine ruby, sapphire and emerald and therefore the artist can use geometric shapes and various faceting techniques in new and fascinating ways.

(Saint Valentine with a amethyst ring)

Because of its attractiveness, Amethyst has a rich folklore associated with it. In ancient times, the gem was believed to possess mystical and protective qualities. It was often worn by royalty and was associated with power and wealth. Amethyst was also believed to aid in spiritual growth, providing a connection to higher states of consciousness. For these reasons, it is sometimes referred to as the "Bishop's Stone" due to its historical association with religious figures and the clergy. 

(Meditating with Amethyst)

Amethyst is also celebrated for its healing properties. It is believed to promote calmness, balance, and clarity of the mind. The gem is said to alleviate stress, anxiety, and insomnia, while enhancing intuition and spiritual awareness. Many people, especially those practicing crystal healing and new age religion, use Amethyst for meditation, seeking its soothing energy and ability to promote a tranquil state of mind.

(Amethyst crystals)

To conclude, Amethyst's allure lies not only in its prettiness but also in its fascinating history, legend, and healing properties. Whether adorning jewelry or being sought after for its metaphysical benefits, Amethyst continues to captivate and excite gemologists, jewelers, and collectors across the ages, offering a glimpse into the timeless wonder of our beautiful world.

Nasim Ahmad, Accredited Gemologist

Encyclopedia Britannica, “Crystal Power, Crystal Healing” by Michael Gienger, and AIGS Color Stone Gem Manual.

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TAG : Amethyst, Education, Colored stones, Purple gemstone, FAceted gems, crystal, quartz, february birthstone, Saint Valentine, Healing gemstone, Deep Siberian Amethyst, Amethyst Mining site, crystal healing.